ST. LOUIS – The Ville, a historic neighborhood in St. Louis, was once a thriving center for Black businesses and culture, known for institutions like Sumner High School and Homer G. Phillips Hospital.
Originally called Elleardsville after Charles Elleard, the area was annexed by St. Louis in 1876. By the 1920s and 30s, The Ville had become predominantly Black, with 86% of its residents being African American. This vibrant community was home to Sumner High School, the first high school for Black students west of the Mississippi River, and Homer G. Phillips Hospital, renowned for training more Black doctors than any other hospital in the world.
Annie Malone, a significant figure in The Ville, founded Poro College, which provided education in cosmetology and employment opportunities for Black women, making her one of the first Black millionaires in the United States. The neighborhood also produced notable figures such as Frankie Freeman, Julia Davis, Charleton Tandy, and Dick Gregory. In 1987, The Ville was designated as a local historic district, recognizing its rich cultural and historical significance.
The Ville’s legacy as a hub of Black excellence and cultural development remains a significant part of St. Louis’s history, with its institutions and residents having made lasting contributions to the community and beyond.
All facts from this article were gathered by KTVI journalists. This article was converted into this format with assistance from artificial intelligence. It has been edited and approved by KTVI staff.